Many children are identified as having dyslexia by the third grade, but sometimes, a diagnosis doesn't come until much later, even as late as high school. What then? How does dyslexia affect high school students, and what can be done to help?
Dyslexia is a learning difference that affects reading, writing, and spelling. It is a lifelong condition that often persists into adulthood. Dyslexia can make it difficult for students to read and comprehend text, which can impact their ability to succeed academically. Reading assignments that might take other students an hour to complete might take a dyslexic student three or four hours to read and understand. This can be frustrating and stressful for students, especially when they are expected to read a lot of material in a short amount of time!
In addition to reading, dyslexia can also make it difficult for students to write and spell. This can impact their ability to complete written assignments, take notes, and communicate their ideas effectively. It can also impact their self-esteem and confidence, which can lead to social and emotional challenges.
So, what can be done to help high school students with dyslexia? Here are some strategies that may be helpful:
Accommodations: Students with dyslexia are entitled to accommodations under the law. Accommodations may include extra time on tests, the use of assistive technology, and note-taking support.
Multi-sensory Reading Instruction: Multi-sensory reading instruction is an evidence-based approach that can help students with dyslexia learn to read. This type of instruction uses multiple senses (such as sight, hearing, and touch) to help students learn the relationships between letters and sounds.
Assistive Technology: There are many types of assistive technology that can help students with dyslexia. Text-to-speech software, speech-to-text software, and audiobooks can all be helpful for students who struggle with reading.
Structured Literacy Programs: Structured literacy programs are designed to teach students the rules and patterns of language in a systematic way. These programs can help students with dyslexia learn to read, write, and spell more effectively.
It's important to remember that each student with dyslexia is unique, and what works for one student may not work for another. Working with a qualified professional can help you develop a plan that is tailored to your student's needs.
In addition to academic support, it's important to support your student's emotional well-being. Dyslexia can be frustrating and challenging, and it's important to help your student develop coping skills and a positive self-image. Encouragement, praise, and open communication can go a long way in helping your student feel confident and supported!
Dyslexia can have a significant impact on high school students, but there are many strategies and resources available to help. By working with qualified professionals, using evidence-based interventions, and supporting your student's emotional well-being, you can help your student succeed academically and personally.
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